Recent measurements indicate a troubling rise in pollution levels across Romania, highlighting that 23 congested areas are now affected as of 2025, an increase from 18 regions the previous year. This alarming trend underscores the urgent need for action to tackle air quality issues in urban environments.
Among the newly affected municipalities are Sighetu Marmației, Târgu Jiu, Dej, Miercurea Ciuc, and the commune of Bragadiru. The inclusion of these areas on the list signals a broader challenge facing the nation, as urbanization and industrial activities continue to contribute to the deterioration of air quality. The growing number of municipalities struggling with air pollution draws attention to the need for comprehensive strategies to mitigate this environmental issue.
In response to the rising pollution levels, Ordinance No. 2,761 mandates that local administrative units develop integrated air quality plans. These plans must comply with the methodology established by Government Decision No. 257/2015, which sets a framework for addressing air quality concerns. The objective of these integrated plans is to identify emission sources and formulate quantifiable measures aimed at meeting established pollutant threshold values.
Collectively developed air quality strategies are essential for effectively managing pollution. Each local authority will be tasked with conducting thorough assessments of their specific air quality challenges. This includes examining factors contributing to emissions and implementing strategies that may involve stricter regulations on pollutants, promoting energy efficiency, and encouraging the use of public transportation to reduce vehicular emissions.
The evaluation of air quality will rely heavily on data gathered from monitoring stations strategically deployed throughout the country. Currently, several municipalities, including Ploiești, Deva, and Suceava, are already working on improved air quality plans. These initiatives highlight a proactive approach to managing pollution and underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and assessment.
Developing these Air Quality Management Plans (AQMP) not only aims to mitigate pollution levels but also enhances public awareness regarding air quality issues. Community engagement is critical, as it fosters a collaborative environment where citizens, local governments, and organizations can work together to find viable solutions. Public education campaigns can inform residents about the sources of pollution, its impact on health, and the actions they can take to contribute to lowering emissions.
Long-term success in improving air quality will require a multifaceted approach, combining governmental action with community involvement. The pollution challenges faced today cannot be solved overnight, but through comprehensive planning and execution, Romania can work toward achieving cleaner air for all its citizens.
As these integrated air quality plans are put into action, it will be crucial to regularly review their effectiveness and adapt strategies as needed. The end goal is not merely to comply with regulations but to create a healthier, more sustainable environment for future generations. Addressing air quality issues is a pressing challenge that demands immediate and sustained attention, commitment, and cooperation from all stakeholders involved.
