Comisia Europeană a identificat încălcări de transparență de către TikTok și Meta conform Legii Serviciilor Digitale, restricționând accesul cercetătorilor la datele publice.

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The European Commission has announced that TikTok and Meta Platforms, which includes Facebook and Instagram, have violated the transparency requirements set forth in the Digital Services Act (DSA). This legislation aims to enhance accountability and transparency among digital platforms, ensuring user safety and reliable access to information.

According to the Commission, both TikTok and Meta failed to provide adequate access for researchers to public data, which directly contradicts the stipulated legislative requirements. This lack of openness raises concerns about the companies’ commitment to transparency and their obligations under the DSA. Transparency is critical in ensuring that platforms do not harbor harmful content or operate without oversight, as the integrity of information shared online has profound implications for societal discourse and user safety.

Additionally, the Commission pointed out that Meta has allegedly not offered users simple mechanisms for reporting illegal content, nor clear procedures for contesting moderation decisions. This further complicates the user experience and minimizes users’ rights to voice their concerns about content moderation effectively. In response to these allegations, Meta representatives have denied the claims, asserting that they have made significant changes to align their operations with DSA requirements. They maintain that they prioritize user safety and have invested in tools and systems designed to support compliance.

On the other hand, TikTok has defended its practices, claiming that it has provided researchers with access to the data via its available tools. The company’s approach underscores a commitment to supporting scholarly research and enhancing its transparency, yet challenges remain in ensuring all stakeholders can access and interpret the data effectively.

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The European Commission has invited both companies to respond to these preliminary findings, highlighting the importance of dialogue and cooperation between regulators and digital platforms in improving user safety and information accessibility. A possible decision regarding non-compliance could result in hefty fines, reaching up to 6% of a company’s global revenue, emphasizing the seriousness of these violations and the potential financial consequences for non-compliance.

This announcement reflects ongoing efforts by Brussels to regulate digital platforms more stringently, aiming to bolster transparency and safeguard users, particularly minors, from the risks associated with harmful content online. As digital spaces increasingly dominate social interaction, the need for robust regulatory frameworks becomes more pronounced. The DSA represents a significant move towards ensuring that platforms not only take their responsibilities seriously but also actively engage in practices that protect users and foster a safer digital environment.

As these discussions unfold, it remains critical for both TikTok and Meta to work collaboratively with the European Commission to address these issues, reinforce transparency mechanisms, and improve user protections. Their responses and subsequent actions will not only impact their operations in the European market but also set a precedent for how digital platforms worldwide navigate regulatory principles aimed at enhancing accountability and user safety in the ever-evolving digital landscape.